山东省湿地资源丰富,可分为自然湿地和人工湿地2类,自然湿地包括湖泊、海岸、沼泽、河口湾湿地,人工湿地主要为水稻田、水库、池塘湿地等,湿地面积约为1.71万km2。该文分析研究了山东省的湿地环境地质问题,并提出了工程措施和非工程措施2种防治措施。
【作者单位】：山东省地质环境监测总站 山东济南250014(吕宝平);山东省鲁南地质工程勘察院 山东兖州272100(贾德旺;谭肖波;姜福红);山东鲁地遥感技术中心 山东济南250013(田文新)
【关键词】：湿地;湿地类型;湿地环境;地质问题;防治措施;山东省
【分类号】：P343
【DOI】：CNKI:SUN:SDDI.0.2008-04-023
【正文快照】：
　　湿地是位于陆生生态系统和水生生态系统之间的过渡性地带,与人类的生存、繁衍、发展息息相关。湿地功能可分为直接的和潜在的功能,主要有提供水源、抵御洪水、蓄洪防旱、防止盐水入侵、控制土壤侵蚀、降毒清污、调节气候、维持生物多样性、教育科研等功能[1]。山东省地处我国东

　Natural resources of wetlands are very rich in Shandong province.They can be divided into two types as natural wetland and artificial wetland.Natural wetlands are mainly composed of lakes,coastal areas,estuaries and wetlands in gulf,while artificial wetlands are mainly composed of paddy fields,reservoirs and ponds wetlands.The total square of wetland is about 17100km 2.On the basis of analyzing and studying geological and environmental problems of wetlands in Shandong province,two kinds of prevention and control countermeasures,such as engineering and non-engineering countermeasures are put forward in this paper.
【Keyword】：Wetlands;wetland types;wetland environment;geological and environmental problems;prevention countermeasures;Shandong province